JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results dissemination and exchange of scientific work of various groups, academics, practitioners and government agencies. Since 2018, this journal in one year will be published four times in January, April, July, and October.
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<![CDATA[Higiene Sanitation Management of Food and The Existence of Bacteria in The Food in RSUD Dr. Harjono Ponorogo ]]>
<![CDATA[Titis jiastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.13-24
<![CDATA[Hygienic and healthy food into the basic principles of the organization of food in hospitals. Food service hospital dedicated to the sick and at risk of pathogen contamination of germs. Implementation of food in the hospital must comply with Kepmenkes Decree No. 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004 on Environmental Health Requirements Hospital. The purpose of this study is the management of food hygiene sanitation Identify at Hospital Dr. Harjono Ponorogo. This study is a descriptive observational. Object of the research officer food handlers, food hygiene, sanitation management, and food microbiological test (examination of E. coli and Salmonella). Collecting data using questionnaires, observation sheets, and test laboratory. Hygiene of food handlers who do not qualify the use of personal protective equipment, training of hygiene sanitation, and health screening. Sanitation management of food that does not qualify the quality of food, the food processing and presentation of food, while 9 samples prepared food laboratory test results 5 (55.6%) positive samples of E. coli. The conclusions in Hospital Dr. Harjono Ponorogo increase efforts to hygiene of food handlers and food sanitation management. Expected medical examination should be routinely expected 2 times a year, improving sanitation facilities that support the management of food hygiene, as well as water proofing regularly twice a year.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation Between Noise and Age to Housewive’s Blood Pressure in Ambengan Surabaya Residence ]]>
<![CDATA[Novi Dwi Ira Suryani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.70-81
<![CDATA[Noise is a physical exposure that effect to health such as increasing blood pressure. Therefore the aim of this research was to examine the correlation between noise and age toward housewive’s blood pressure. This research applied cross-sectional study with observational comparative method. The population was housewives in Ambengan Surabaya residence with a sample of 53 people, including 29 study and 24 controls selected through cluster sampling. Noise, age, durration of exposure, family history of hypertension, consumption of coffee and salt selected to be independent variables. Noise data measured in the respondent house used Sound Level Meter Merk Kanomax Model 4020. The result of bivariat correlation used chi square showed that there was significant correlation between noise (p (0,002) < α(0.05)) and age (p (0.029) < α(0.05)) to housewive’s blood pressure. It is conclued that noise and age related to housewive’s blood pressure. Government requaired to socialize the damage and health effect of train noise levels to people who lives in residence surround railway and resettlement within < 6 meters from railway into larger land. At last, to ensure the presence of inferential causal temporality, it is required to conduct further study with design of cohort study in a larger sample and correlate variable.]]>
<![CDATA[Environmental Health Risk Assessment of NO2 Ambient Level and Toll Collectors Officer‘S Health Complaints ]]>
<![CDATA[Febri Ayu Wulaningtyas]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.127-137
<![CDATA[Nowadays NO2 ambient level has been increasing in year to year. Pollutant level which has over level from the threshold limit will give some of bad effects to environment and human health. The aim of this study was to measure the environmental health risk assessment of NO2 ambient level and toll collectors officer ‘s health complaints at Toll gate of Dupak 1, Surabaya. This was descriptive study with cross sectional design. Interview was done to 17 respondents who met the conclusion criteria to know respondent’s health complaints. Independent variables were NO2 level, sex, age, weight, length of work in a day and work period. Where as dependent variabel was toll collectors officer’s of Toll gate of Dupak 1 Surabaya health complaints, such as: headache, eyes irritation, red eyes, hard to breath and cough. Result shown that respondent with 62 weight average were not safe work in Toll gate of Dupak 1 if the air velocity was 0.83 m3/ hour, in 8 hour/day, average of time in 350 days/year for next 30 years if NO2 level had maximal concentration 0.1183 ppm (RQ > 1). The majority of health complaints were cough 82.3%, red eyes 70.5%, eyes irritation 64.7%, headache 53%, and hard to breath 47%. However risk quotient of NO2 exposure was not safe for respondent with pollutants level appropriate to the measurement result and should have preventive action like as consume vitamin C and E and use N95 and regulations for using masker and not smoking while work have to applied strictly.]]>
<![CDATA[Risk Analysis of Health Workers in Slaughterhouses Due to Ammonia Gas Exposure ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Salamah]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Andriyani]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.25-35
<![CDATA[Slaughterhouses was one part of the livestock industry. The livestock industry was a producer of ammonia emissions in the atmosphere. Ammonia has a negative impact on public health and the environment. This study aims to analyze the health risks to workers in slaughterhouses caused by ammonia gas exposure. The research design in this research was an observational research with cross-sectional design that used environmental health risk assessment (EHRA). The population of this research was workers in slaughterhouse, technique, sanitation and IPAL that consisting of 35 peoples. The measurement of ammonia gas was calculated used Spectrophotometer-Nessler method with wavelength 440 nm. The Air samples was taken at four points in the slaughterhouses Pegirian area. The result of the research indicated that the concentration of ammonia highest in slaughterhouses Pegirian of 0.025972 ppm (0.01806 mg/m3) and concentration ammonia lowest of 0.004364 ppm (0.00303 mg/m3). Based on the analysis of environmental health risks in mind that the value of RQ by 0.002781. The conclusion of this research is the exposure to ammonia gas at-risk population with 55 Kg weight at slaughtering houses Pegirian still within safe limits for the frequency of 250 days / year to 30 years. Advice that can be given is the need to improve the management company waste management as a source of ammonia emissions in slaughterhouses.]]>
<![CDATA[High Potency Enviromerntal Physical and Biological Factors of Malaria Transmission Tendency in Regency Working Area of Pandean Health Center Trenggalek ]]>
<![CDATA[Sabila Fabi Hanida]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.82-91
<![CDATA[Physical and biological environmental factors are important determinants for the transmission of malaria. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of physical and biological factors that influence transmission of malaria in working area of Pandean Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design using a population of 52 people with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation and interview. An overview of the respondents have the wall that completed the requirement (86.5%), house without gauze ventilation (96.2%), and the roof of the house or the house without ceiling (57.7%). Temperature was 22–31°C in research areas, humidity was 58–95%, rainfall was 5 mm/day, wind speed was 35km / h. Mosquito breeding sites around the home (96.2%), the resting place of mosquitoes around the home (100%), the presence of cattle pens away from home (80.8%), ownership of livestock (73.1%), the presence of mosquitoes and predators larvae (100%). It was concluded that the condition of the physical environment and biological research areas if connected in theory it has a high potential for the occurrence of malaria. It was suggested to repair the home environment and to increase early awareness on all citizens.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Behavioral Factors, Use of Gauze, and House Index with The Incidence of DHF in District Dringu Probolinggo ]]>
<![CDATA[Hikmawan Suryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.36-48
<![CDATA[Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease that is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with the incidence of dengue fever in the district Dringu Probolinggo. This study was an observational study with cross sectional study design. Sampling was done using cluster random sampling with multistage cluster random sampling method. The results showed that there are four variables related to the incidence of dengue that respondents’ knowledge about the incidence of dengue (p = 0.004), the action of the respondents on the prevention of dengue (p = 0.025), the use of gauze on ventilation (p = 0.035), and the presence of larvae at home respondents (p = 0.044). Knowledge of the respondents have been good, but there are some that are still lacking so it is necessary to increase the respondents’ knowledge about dengue fever. DBD has a good precaution, but there were respondents who still has a moderate value. The use of gauze on the ventilation is still lacking. Lack of use of gauze on ventilation due to ignorance of respondents with benefits gauze. Public Health Center (PHC) and Health Department should improve socialization activities such as outreach to increase public knowledge about the incidence of dengue in order to reduce the number of dengue incidence.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Dust Concentration, NO2 Concentration, and Pulmonary Disfunction on Woman’s Sweeper in Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Bagus Syahru Zaen]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.49-58
<![CDATA[The lung’s function status is measured by the spirometer & known through value of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1). The study aims was to analyze dust and NO2 concentration in ambient and the pulmonary disfunction of woman sweeper in Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Surabaya. This research was a descriptive with cross sectional design. The research sample was 10 persons who were working as woman’s sweeper in the Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Surabaya. The variables were the dust and NO2 concentration, individual charactheristics such as age, workdays duration, workyears period, using of Personal Protective Equipment (masks), passive smoker, and body mass index. The study was using interview, pulmonary function test using spirometer, measurement of dust concentration using EPAM 5000, and NO2 concentration using Gravimetry. The result showed that dust concentration on the third location was 1.33 mg/m3 and NO2 concentration on the first location was 103.6 μg/m3. Both of these parameters were above the standard of Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 10 tahun 2009. The pulmonary function test was 6 of 10 respondents had pulmonary disfunction which is mild restriction. It was recommended to wear clean mask for woman’s sweeper while working and to consider the workdays duration.]]>
<![CDATA[Community Knowledge, Technology, and Assistance of Stop Open Defecation Program in Dawuhan on 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Globila Nurika]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.104-115
<![CDATA[Based on data from the Directorate General of Environmental Health in 2006-2014 known that Situbondo triggering activities in 120 villages out of 136 villages, but the number of villages are verified as Open Defecation Free village only one village. The lowest numbers of healthy latrine ownership in 2012 was Situbondo District by 45.96%. Triggers activity of Community Lead Total Sanitation, stop Open Defecation, conducted in the Situbondo District, including in Dawuhan. Dawuhan Village is the lowest number of healthy latrines and the highest number of Open Defecation behavior in the district of Situbondo District. The aim of the study was to evaluate the implementation of stop Open Defecation program in Dawuhan. This was a cross sectional study with quantitative descriptive approach. Subjects were selected by multistage random sampling. Data collection was used questionnaire and observation. The results of this study indicate that government has fulfilled most of the resources needed to carry out the stop Open Defecation program. Otherwise, component not fulfilled yet was efforts to create a conducive environment, an increase sanitary requirement, and increase the provision of sanitation access, the lack of appropriate technology support by the government, lack of community knowledge, and no facilitator assistance. It is concluded that stop Open Defecation program in Dawuhan Village has not reached the maximum level of ODF Village because of community knowladge, technology, and less assistance activities. It is suggested to increase of socialization program, to support the appropriate technology development, and to implement facilitator assistance activity post-triggering activity.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Quality of Water River and Quality of Well Water in The Surrounding of Rejo Agung Baru Sugar Factory Madiun ]]>
<![CDATA[Susanti Oktavia Ningrum]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.1-12
<![CDATA[The quality of wastewater sugar factory produced will affect the environmental health quality around the factory. The study aimed to analyze the quality of water river and the quality of wells around the Rejo Agung Baru sugar factory in the Madiun. This study is an descriptive observational. The samples comprised of 5 sampels of water rivers and 7 samples of well water. The results of the study at the quality of water river showed that there are parameters (BOD5 and temperature) unqualified with the quality standards based on the East Java Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2008 about Water Quality Management and Water Pollution Control in the East Java, the quality of water river is also affected by the waste water, trash, agricultural waste, and other pollutants. The result of measuring the quality of water well showed that there are parameters (organic substance) unqualified with quality standards based on Permenkes No: 416/Menkes/PER/ IX/1990 about the Terms and Water Quality Monitoring, the quality of Well water is also affected by the quality of water river, a distance of toilet, domestic wastewater and other pollutants. The quality of water river and the quality of well water have decreased that required supervision on the quality of a river water and the quality of water of a well.]]>
<![CDATA[Identification of CO Exposure, Habits, COHb Blood and Worker’s Health Complaints on Basement Waterplace Apartment, Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Retno Dewanti]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i1.2018.59-69
<![CDATA[Carbon monoxide (CO) is a silent killer because it is tasteless, colorless, odorless, and causes of death. In the basement, pollution level from vehicle engines combustion is higher than in the ambient air. Workers in the basement potentially expose to CO that trapped while they were working. CO inhaled will form COHb on the blood. This study aims to identify CO exposure, worker habits, COHb blood, and health complaints during their working time in the basement of apartment Waterplace Surabaya. This research was a descriptive with cross-sectional design and used purposive sampling technique with 20 respondents. Data which were collected through observation and interviews. The result showed that CO measurement was below 25 ppm standard. Most characteristics of workers were male (80.0%), 21–29 years old (55.0%), working time for ≤ 12 months (55.0%) and working hours for 12 hours (55.0%). The worker’s habits mostly were smoking (80.0%), regularly consume fruit (55.0%) and vegetables (60.0%). The majority (90.0%) COHb level was above the 3.5% standard. Health worker complaints were dizziness (80.0%), impaired concentration (60.0%) and tired (55.0%) while their working time. Workers that smoking, eating fruits, and vegetables were having a blood COHb levels higher. It was concluded that the levels of CO gas below the standards while blood COHb above the standards. It was suggested to reduce smoking, to start a healthier lifestyle, and to use masker while their working time.]]>
